What Are ASTM A213 T2 Tubes? (UNS K11547 Chrome-Moly Alloy Steel)
At USA Piping Solutions, we manufacture and supply ASTM A213 T2 Tubes seamless ferritic alloy steel tubing classified under UNS K11547. The alloy contains 0.5% chromium and 0.5% molybdenum (by weight), and is designed for continuous high-temperature use, making our SA 213 T2 tubes specifically intended for use in power plant boilers, heat exchangers in refineries, and in superheaters that operate outside the thermal limits of carbon steel.
We have both hot-finished and cold-drawn SA213T2 tubing in stock ready for immediate shipping from our US warehouse. It is important to note that every ASTM A213 T2 boiler tube is manufactured to comply with the exact requirements set forth by ASTM/ASME. Each is also tested according to the European norm (EN) 10204:2011 Type 3.1 Mill Test Report requirements, and has been certified by IBR, PED, and Third Party Inspection (TPI). Whether you are looking for regular length straight tubing, precision u-bends or custom-cut pipes, our highly trained team will work with you to meet your exact specifications while providing full traceability and outstanding lead times. We are your first-choice source for EPC contractors, OEMs, and industrial purchasing teams across North America and other global markets.
The pipe-form equivalent of T2 tubing is ASTM A335 P2 Pipes, sharing the same UNS K11547 chemistry and used where larger bore pressure piping is required instead of heat-exchanger tubing
ASTM A213 T2 / ASME SA213 T2 Technical Specifications
|
Parameter |
Specification |
|---|---|
|
Standard |
ASTM A213 / ASME SA213 |
|
Grade |
T2 (UNS K11547) |
|
OD Range |
6.35mm to 101.6mm (1/4" to 4") |
|
Wall Thickness |
0.8mm to 12.7mm |
|
Length |
Single Random (4–7m), Double Random (8–14m), Custom Cut |
|
End Finish |
Plain End (PE), Beveled End (BE), Threaded |
|
Form |
Seamless (Hot Finished & Cold Drawn) |
|
Surface |
Black (as-rolled), Pickled, Bright Annealed |
|
Schedule |
SCH 20, 40, 80, 160, XS, XXS, per ASME B36.10 |
|
Certifications |
EN 10204 3.1 MTC, IBR, PED, NACE, TPI (DNV, TUV, SGS, LR, ABS) |
Equivalent Grades & Standards (P2, 12CrMo, EN 10216-2)
|
Standard |
Grade |
UNS / Mat. No. |
Country |
Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
ASTM A213 / ASME SA213 |
T2 |
UNS K11547 |
USA |
Tube |
|
ASTM A335 / ASME SA335 |
P2 |
UNS K11547 |
USA |
Pipe |
|
EN 10216-2 |
16Mo3 / 13CrMo4-5 |
1.5415 / 1.7335 |
Europe |
Tube/Pipe |
|
DIN 17175 |
12CrMo19-5 |
— |
Germany |
Tube |
|
GOST 550 |
12ChM |
— |
Russia/CIS |
Tube |
|
JIS G3462 |
STBA 20 |
— |
Japan |
Tube |
Chemical Composition of SA 213 T2 Material (UNS K11547)
|
Element |
Min (%) |
Max (%) |
|---|---|---|
|
Carbon (C) |
0.10 |
0.20 |
|
Manganese (Mn) |
0.30 |
0.61 |
|
Silicon (Si) |
0.10 |
0.30 |
|
Chromium (Cr) |
0.50 |
0.81 |
|
Molybdenum (Mo) |
0.44 |
0.65 |
|
Phosphorus (P) |
— |
0.025 |
|
Sulfur (S) |
— |
0.025 |
Mechanical Properties of ASTM A213 T2 Seamless Tubes
|
Property |
Value (Metric) |
Value (Imperial) |
|---|---|---|
|
Tensile Strength (min) |
415 MPa |
60,000 psi |
|
Yield Strength (min) |
205 MPa |
30,000 psi |
|
Elongation in 50mm (min) |
30% |
30% |
|
Hardness (max) |
85 HRB |
163 HB |
ASTM A213 T2 Boiler Tube — Types & Forms Available
Hot Finished vs Cold Drawn T2 Tubes
|
Feature |
Hot Finished (HF) |
Cold Drawn (CD) |
|---|---|---|
|
Process |
Formed above recrystallization temperature |
Drawn at room temperature; annealed after |
|
Surface |
Black / mill scale finish |
Bright / smoother finish |
|
Tolerance |
Wider OD/WT tolerances |
Tighter OD/WT tolerances |
|
Typical Use |
Power plant boiler tubes, large OD applications |
Heat exchanger tubes, precision OD applications |
|
Size Range |
Larger OD: 25.4mm to 101.6mm |
Smaller OD: 6.35mm to 50.8mm |
U-Bend & Custom-Cut T2 Tubes
ASTM A213 T2 Seamless Tubes are available in U-bend form for shell-and-tube heat exchangers, with custom bend radii and leg lengths to match your exchanger bundle design. Custom-cut lengths are available in multiples of standard mill lengths, with plain or beveled ends. Specify your OD, WT, material cert requirement (3.1 or 3.2), and heat/lot traceability level when enquiring.
Applications of ASME SA213 T2 Tubing
A213 T2 Boiler Tubes in Power Plants
ASTM A213 T2 Boiler Tubes are widely specified in coal-fired and combined-cycle power plants for superheater and reheater assemblies operating at metal temperatures up to 510°C (950°F). The 0.5Cr-0.5Mo chemistry delivers superior creep resistance over plain carbon steel at sustained elevated temperatures, making T2 the economic first step in the chrome-moly alloy family. For higher-temperature service beyond T2's limits, see ASTM A213 T11 Tubes (1.25Cr-0.5Mo) and ASTM A213 T22 Tubes (2.25Cr-1Mo).
SA213 T2 Heat Exchanger Tubes in Refineries
ASME SA213 T2 Tubing is used in crude oil pre-heaters, atmospheric distillation overhead condensers, and hydrocracker feed/effluent exchangers in petroleum refineries. T2's moderate corrosion resistance suits naphthenic acid and hydrogen sulfide-containing streams at sub-critical temperatures. For higher-severity refinery service, ASTM A213 T5 Tubes (5Cr-0.5Mo) or T9/T91 grades are recommended. Browse our full range: High-temperature Boiler Tubes & Pipes.
ASTM A213 T2 Size Chart & Weight Calculator
Standard OD and wall thickness combinations available from USA stock:
|
OD (mm) |
OD (inch) |
WT (mm) |
Wt/m (kg/m) approx. |
Schedule (approx.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
15.88 |
5/8" |
1.65 – 2.77 |
0.59 – 0.93 |
SCH 20 – 80 |
|
19.05 |
3/4" |
1.65 – 2.77 |
0.71 – 1.14 |
SCH 20 – 80 |
|
25.40 |
1" |
2.11 – 3.40 |
1.22 – 1.89 |
SCH 20 – 80 |
|
31.75 |
1-1/4" |
2.11 – 3.96 |
1.55 – 2.78 |
SCH 20 – 80 |
|
38.10 |
1-1/2" |
2.11 – 5.56 |
1.88 – 4.64 |
SCH 20 – 160 |
|
50.80 |
2" |
2.77 – 7.62 |
3.27 – 8.63 |
SCH 20 – 160 |
|
63.50 |
2-1/2" |
3.05 – 8.89 |
4.53 – 12.30 |
SCH 20 – 160 |
|
76.20 |
3" |
3.05 – 10.16 |
5.48 – 16.96 |
SCH 20 – 160 |
|
101.60 |
4" |
3.05 – 12.70 |
7.38 – 28.64 |
SCH 20 – 160 |
|
Custom OD |
— |
Custom WT |
On request |
Any schedule |
Certifications — EN 10204 3.1, IBR, PED, NACE, TPI
- EN 10204 Type 3.1 MTC: Mill Test Certificate from manufacturer's authorised inspector
- EN 10204 Type 3.2 MTC: Third-party witnessed inspection at mill
- IBR (Indian Boiler Reg.): Required for boiler components in India.
- PED (European): Pressure Equipment Directive — for European pressure vessel applications
- NACE MR0175: Sour service compliance (H2S environments)
- TPI — DNV / TUV / SGS / LR / ABS: Third-party inspection — independent witness to manufacturing and testing
For boiler applications requiring Indian regulatory approval, visit: IBR Pipes & Tubes — India Boiler Reg.
Frequently Asked Questions — SA 213 T2 Tube
Q1. What is ASTM A213 T2 Tube?
ASTM A213 T2 Tube is a seamless ferritic alloy steel tube (UNS K11547) with 0.5% Chromium and 0.5% Molybdenum, manufactured per ASTM A213 / ASME SA213 standards for use in boilers, superheaters, and heat exchangers at elevated temperatures and pressures.
Q2. What is the UNS number for SA 213 T2 material?
The UNS number for SA 213 T2 / ASTM A213 T2 material is UNS K11547. It is also equivalent to ASTM A335 Grade P2 for pipe applications and is known internationally as 12CrMo or 12ChM.
Q3. What is the chemical composition of ASTM A213 T2 tubes?
ASTM A213 T2 tubes contain: Carbon 0.10–0.20%, Manganese 0.30–0.61%, Silicon 0.10–0.30%, Chromium 0.50–0.81%, Molybdenum 0.44–0.65%, Phosphorus max 0.025%, Sulfur max 0.025%.
Q4. What is the difference between ASTM A213 T2 and ASME SA213 T2?
ASTM A213 T2 and ASME SA213 T2 are technically identical in chemical and mechanical requirements. ASTM A213 is the standard specification, while ASME SA213 is the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code adoption used in pressure equipment design and certification.
Q5. What are the mechanical properties of ASTM A213 T2 seamless tubes?
ASTM A213 T2 Seamless Tubes have a minimum tensile strength of 415 MPa (60,000 psi), minimum yield strength of 205 MPa (30,000 psi), minimum elongation of 30% in 50mm, and maximum hardness of 85 HRB.
Q6. What sizes are available for SA 213 T2 seamless tubes?
SA 213 T2 Seamless Tubes are available in OD 6.35mm to 101.6mm, wall thickness 0.8mm to 12.7mm, in single random, double random, or custom cut lengths. Custom ODs and schedules can be manufactured on request.
Q7. What certifications are provided with ASTM A213 T2 boiler tubes?
USA Piping Solutions supplies ASTM A213 T2 Boiler Tubes with EN 10204 Type 3.1 Mill Test Certificates (MTC), IBR certification for Indian boiler compliance, PED certification for European pressure equipment, and TPI from Lloyd's Register, DNV, TUV, ABS, and SGS.
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